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直肠指诊又称肛诊,是临床上一项操作简单,结果可靠的检查方法。目前,临床上各种辅助检查仪器的增多,使一些临床医生忽失了此项检查。笔者自1978～1989年记载有80例典型病例,现将指诊的重要性及体会报道如下。临床资料患者80例,男性62例,女性18例,年龄5天～73岁。来诊后均由指肛检查明确了诊断。80例中直肠癌30例、前列腺肥大21例、膀胱结石8例、直肠周围脓肿7例、前列腺炎5例、粪块阻塞性肠梗阻3例、前列腺癌2例、直肠息肉2例、前列腺结石1例、先天性肛门闭锁1例。
Rectal examination, also known as anal diagnosis, is a clinically simple, reliable test results. At present, a variety of clinical auxiliary inspection equipment increases, so that some clinicians have missed this test. The author recorded from 1978 to 1989, 80 cases of typical cases, now the importance of fingerprinting and experience reported below. Clinical data of 80 patients, 62 males and 18 females, aged 5 days to 73 years. After the diagnosis by the rectal examination confirmed the diagnosis. 80 cases of rectal cancer in 30 cases, prostatic hypertrophy in 21 cases, bladder stones in 8 cases, 7 cases of rectal abscess, prostatitis in 5 cases, fecal block obstruction in 3 cases, 2 cases of prostate cancer, 2 cases of rectal polyps, prostate stones 1 case, congenital anal atresia in 1 case.