实践教学的关键之处是对学生自主能力的培养,这也是教师和学生受传统理念影响最深之处。教学环境和学生的个人因素是相辅相成的,若教师将二者分离开来,则无法保证实践教学的高效性。此外,师生的交流关系是促进双方互相理解的一个过程,它是实践教学的催化剂,也是容易被忽略的部分。教师和学生应正视其积极作用,敞开心扉,加强交流。一、培养学生的自主学习能力在应用实践教学的时候,教 The key to practical teaching is to cultivate students’ autonomous abilities. This is also the place where teachers and students are most influenced by traditional concepts. The teaching environment and students’ personal factors are mutually reinforcing. If teachers separate the two, they can not guarantee the efficiency of practice teaching. In addition, the exchange of teachers and students is to promote mutual understanding between the two sides of a process, it is a catalyst for practical teaching, but also easily overlooked part. Teachers and students should face up to their positive role, open their hearts and strengthen exchanges. First, to develop students’ autonomous learning ability In the application of practical teaching, teaching