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目的:分析以“发作性头痛”为主诉的患儿其脑电图癎性放电部位的分布特点。方法:收集中国医科大学附属第一医院儿科门诊101例以“发作性头痛”为主诉的患儿,行脑电图检查。其中15例患儿脑电图中显示癎性放电,对癎性放电的出现部位进行分析。结果:15例患儿中有12例患儿脑电图中的癎性放电表现为散在性棘慢波,且颞叶出现率最高,为65.5%;2例患儿脑电图中的癎性放电表现为全部导联周期性及阵发性棘慢波;1例患儿脑电图中的癎性放电表现为双侧顶枕导联阵发性棘慢波。结论:头痛患者行脑电图检查十分必要,儿童患者的头痛症状应引起临床医生的重视。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the distribution of EEG discharge in children with “headache”. Methods: A total of 101 pediatric clinics affiliated to the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University underwent EEG examination. Among them, 15 cases showed 癎 sexual discharge in EEG, and analyzed the appearance of 癎 sexual discharge. Results: In 15 children, 12 cases of children with EEG showed scattered spikes and waves slow wave, and the highest incidence of temporal lobe, 65.5%; 2 cases of children with EEG Discharge performance for all leads periodic and paroxysmal spikes and waves; 1 case of children with EEG discharge showed bilateral paroxysmal leading paroxysmal spikes and waves. Conclusion: Headache patients undergoing EEG examination is necessary, and the symptoms of headache in children should be taken seriously by clinicians.