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晚近世界秩序条约的出现是国际社会发展变迁的结果。与传统双边条约相比,世界秩序条约的特征主要表现为:条约以维护社会共同利益为宗旨;成员具有普遍性和代表性;条约实践开始弱化“主权同意”原则;条约的实施机制具有组织化和集中化趋势。世界秩序条约促使国际法发生了深刻结构变迁:国际法已经从“私法”性质逐渐过渡到“公法”性质;从主权本位逐渐过渡到社会本位;国际法律秩序开始宪政化。
The advent of the treaty of late modern world order is the result of the development and changes of the international community. Compared with the traditional bilateral treaties, the characteristics of the treaties of the world order are mainly as follows: the treaty aims at safeguarding the common interests of the community; the members are universal and representative; the treaty practice begins to weaken the principle of “sovereign agreement”; and the treaty implementation mechanism has Organized and centralized trend. The treaty of world order has prompted a profound structural change in international law: international law has gradually shifted from the “private law” nature to the “public law” nature; the gradual transition from the sovereign standard to the social standard; and the beginning of the international legal order have been constitutionalized.