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目的:指导国际航行船舶蟑螂防制,保护人们健康。方法:对国际航行船舶的蟑螂栖息特点以及防制方法进行总结和研究。结果:国际航行船舶携带蟑螂的种类主要以德国小蠊为主,栖息的场所以厨房、餐厅、伙食库以及船员房间为主。防制方法有环境防制、物理防制、以及化学防制等。结论:国际航行船舶蟑螂防制要根据蟑螂的密度、不同场所、靠泊时间等情况依法采取有效综合防制措施。
Objective: To guide the prevention and control of cockroaches on international voyages and to protect people’s health. Methods: The characteristics of cockroach perch on international voyages and their control methods were summarized and studied. Results: The types of cockroaches carried by ships on international voyages mainly dominated by cockroaches, and the habitat was dominated by kitchens, restaurants, lunchhouses and crew rooms. Prevention methods include environmental control, physical control, and chemical control. Conclusion: The international cockroach prevention of ships should be based on the density of cockroaches, different places, docking time and other circumstances to take effective integrated control measures.