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伐区作业能否实现自动化?其它工业部门的经验表明,这是完全可能的。我们认为,在伐区可以使用多种用途的万能自动化系统,即机器人。根据 A·B·季莫菲耶夫在《机器人与人工智能》(莫斯科《科学》出版社1978,192页)一书的定义:“在主动与周围环境相互作用的过程中善于学习,并能用来模拟人在体力或智力劳动过程中完成各种作业的万能自动化系统”称为机器人。工业发达的国家,正处于推广程序机器人的生产和使用阶段。目前,这种机器人将近一万个。美国、日本、瑞典及其它国家制造了二百多种程序机器人。苏联也在积极进行机器人制造与使用工作,研制了三十余种机器人,部分已成批生产。
Can the cutting operations be automated? The experience of other industrial sectors shows that this is entirely possible. We believe that a versatile automation system for multiple uses, namely robots, can be used in the cutting area. According to A. B. Timofeev’s definition in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (Moscow Science Press, 1978, pp. 192,192), “Learning proactively and interacting with the surroundings Used to simulate the physical or mental work in the process of completing a variety of operations universal automation system, ”known as the robot. The industrialized countries are at the stage of production and use of the promotion program robot. At present, there are nearly 10,000 such robots. More than 200 kinds of programmed robots have been manufactured in the United States, Japan, Sweden and other countries. The Soviet Union is also actively engaged in the manufacture and use of robots, developed more than 30 kinds of robots, some have been mass-produced.