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目的了解我国急性心肌梗死疾病负担现状,为制定防控政策提供可靠的信息和证据支持。方法采用全球疾病负担研究方法,分析2010年中国慢病监测和全国疾病监测系统死因监测数据,估计我国急性心肌梗死伤残调整寿命年(DALY),并分析其在人群和地区间的分布。结果我国急性心肌梗死每千人DALY总率值6.83,其中死亡负担占75.26%,总体分布为男性高于女性,农村高于城市,中部地区高于其他地区,年龄主要分布在45岁以上,率值随年龄增长而升高。结论我国急性心肌梗死疾病负担很沉重,应进一步探索更加科学有效和适合中国国情的防治策略。
Objective To understand the current status of the burden of disease in acute myocardial infarction in our country and provide reliable information and evidence support for the formulation of prevention and control policies. Methods The global burden of disease research method was used to analyze the data of the death monitoring from Chinese chronic disease surveillance and national disease surveillance system in 2010 to estimate the disability adjusted life span (DALY) of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in China and to analyze its distribution between population and region. Results The total DALY rate per 1000 population in our country was 6.83, with the death burden accounting for 75.26%. The overall distribution was higher in males than in females, in rural areas than in urban areas, in central areas higher than in other areas, and mainly distributed over the age of 45 years Value increases with age. Conclusion The burden of disease in acute myocardial infarction in our country is very heavy, so we should further explore the prevention and cure strategies that are more scientific and effective and suitable for China’s national conditions.