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文中问卷调查了民勤县农民对当地水资源的认知,对强制性节水政策的态度及政策效果认知,农业灌溉节水知识的增加和滴灌设施使用情况,及节水政策对家庭农业生产的影响等,共完成问卷302份。研究表明:虽然大部分受访者认识到石羊河流域水资源非常短缺,但不愿意为节水做出牺牲,不支持强制性节水政策;受访者对关井压田和水票制的节水效果认可度较高,对水价上涨节水效果的认可度较低;过去十年受访者所获得的节水灌溉知识较少,而大部分滴灌设施没有被使用;相较节水政策实施前,家庭农作物种植面积、单位面积农作物年灌溉量减少了,小麦种植户大幅度减少了。文章最后提出了政策建议。
The questionnaire investigated the cognition of farmers in Minqin County about the local water resources, the attitude and effect of compulsory water-saving policy, the knowledge of irrigation water-saving and the use of drip-irrigation facilities, and the water-saving policies on family agriculture The impact of production, completed a total of 302 questionnaires. The research shows that although most of the respondents realized that there was a shortage of water resources in Shiyang River Basin, they did not want to sacrifice water conservation and did not support the mandatory water saving policy. Have a high degree of recognition of water saving effects and have a relatively low recognition of water price rising and water saving effects. The respondents in the past decade received less water-saving irrigation knowledge and most drip irrigation facilities were not used; Before the implementation of the policy, the area under family crop cultivation and the annual irrigation of crops per unit area decreased, and the number of wheat farmers decreased substantially. The article concludes with policy recommendations.