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目的了解西宁市2004—2012年学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特征及趋势,为有效预防控制学校突发公共卫生事件的发生提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制系统之突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统收集2004—2012年西宁市突发公共卫生事件信息资料,对资料进行统计处理。结果 2004—2012年西宁市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件61起,事件性质以传染病为主;报告地区主要集中在城区;发生时间曲线呈现双峰状,9—12月份峰值明显高于4—6月峰值;县乡中小学突发公共卫生事件罹患率高于市中小学。结论学校是当前传染病防控的重点场所,督促学校切实落实晨检、因病缺勤登记制度以及建立学校早期传染病预警机制是今后学校传染病防控工作的重中之重。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of public health emergencies in schools in Xining City from 2004 to 2012 and provide scientific evidence for effective prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools. Methods Epidemic public health incident reporting management system of China’s disease control and prevention system was used to collect information on public health emergencies in Xining City from 2004 to 2012, and the data were processed statistically. Results A total of 61 public health emergencies were reported from 2004 to 2012 in Xining City. The nature of the incidents was mainly infectious diseases. The report areas were mainly concentrated in urban areas. The occurrence time curve showed a double peak shape with the peak value in September-December being obviously higher than 4 - peaked in June; the incidence of public health emergencies in primary and secondary schools in counties and townships is higher than that of primary and secondary schools in cities and towns. Conclusions The school is the most important place for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. It is imperative that schools urgently urge the schools to carry out morning inspections. Due to the absence of registration system and early warning system for early warning of infectious diseases in schools, prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools is the top priority.