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本文由王国维关于元杂剧“自然”说起,对文化艺术史上的“自然”说进行了梳理,实际上是关于“自然”说的总汇。目的是探讨王国维的自然说不是空穴来风,而是在经历了先秦老子哲学的自然说,元代周德清、钟嗣成等自然说,明清王骥德、李贽、汤显祖、金圣叹等与自然说相关问题的基础之上,总结提出的“元曲之佳处何在?一言以蔽之,曰:自然而已矣。”从而说明民族丈化在发展中的继承与提升。
This article starts with Wang Guowei’s talk about the “nature” of the Yuan drama and sorts out the “nature” in the history of culture and art. In fact, it is a summary of the “nature” theory. The purpose is to explore Wang Guowei’s nature that is not groundless, but after experiencing the natural sayings of Laozi philosophy, the Yuan Dynasty Zhou Deqing, Zhong Sicheng and other natural said that the Ming and Qing Wang Jide, Li Xun, Tang Xianzu, Jin Shengtan and other natural and related issues In conclusion, it is concluded that “what is the best place for the poetic works? In a nutshell, it is natural to carry on.”