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档案是两大原始史料中的符号性原始史料,在文献类史料可信等级上处于最高级的地位。档案还原自身所对应的历史活动之真有两个条件:即时性与完整性。档案真实与史料真实不完全是一回事:档案真实的完全条件是与所对应的人类活动的一致性;史料真实的完全条件是与所对应的历史事件的一致性。在各种历史研究中,档案史料的大规模发现往往可以导致围绕这些珍贵档案形成新的学科。
The archives are the symbolic original historical materials in the two original historical materials, which are in the highest status in the credible level of the historical materials of the documents. There are really two conditions for the historical activities corresponding to the file restoration: immediacy and completeness. The truth of the archives is totally the same as the historical facts. The complete conditions of the archives are consistent with the corresponding human activities. The complete conditions of the truth of the historical materials are consistent with the corresponding historical events. In various historical studies, the large-scale discovery of archival historical materials can often lead to the formation of new disciplines around these precious archives.