当前我国乡村债务具有普遍性,负债规模较大,财政运行相当困难。据农业部统计,2001年我国乡村两级净债务为3259亿元,其中乡级债务1776亿元,平均每个乡镇负债400万元;村级债务1483亿元,平均每个村负债20万元。乡村债务风险的不断扩大,影响基层政府的正常运转,妨碍农村公共品的有效供给的增加,影响农村社会的稳 At present, the rural debt in our country is universal with a large scale of debts and the financial operation is quite difficult. According to statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture, China’s net debt at the village and village levels was 325.9 billion yuan in 2001, of which 176.7 billion yuan was township-level debt, with an average debt of 4 million yuan for each township and 148.8 billion yuan for village-level debt, with an average of 200,000 yuan . The continuous expansion of the rural debt risk has affected the normal operation of grassroots government, hindered the increase of the effective supply of rural public goods and affected the stability of rural society