一、假借之为造字法的若干理论问题许慎曰:“假借者,本无其字,依声托事,令长是也。”“本无其字”是讲字的形, “依声托事”是讲字的声和义。意思是说,语言中有某个词,记录时没有那个字,便依语言中该词的读音找一个与之音读相同的字来把词义托附给它。如新旧之“新”在语言中必是早就产生并运用了的,却没造出记录的字来。什么样子叫“新”?谁也画不出具体的形象,象形之法自然无济于事。指 First, under the guise of a number of theoretical issues for making characters Xu Shen said: “Under the guise of those who have no word, according to sound care, so long is also.” Shaped, “according to sound care” is the sound and meaning of the word. The meaning is that there is a word in the language, and when there is no such word in the record, a word that is the same as the word is read according to the pronunciation of the word in the language to be entrusted to it. Such as the old and the new “new ” in the language must have long been produced and used, but did not make a record of the word. What is called “new”? Who can not draw a specific image, the pictographic method naturally useless. Means