国际应用系统分析研究所IIASA是位于奥地利拉克森堡的一所非政府研究机构,由来自世界各国的科学家组成,其研究以独立于东西方政治著称。应苏联方面的要求,IIASA于1990年约请耶鲁大学经济学家摩顿·派克组织美国、东欧、西欧和日本加上苏联的几十名著名学者对苏联的问题以及所有东欧国家面对从计划到市场的过渡而产生的问题进行了深入的研讨。下面刊载的是根据讨论情况写成的报告,可为研究苏联经济体制改革提供参考。 IIASA is a non-governmental research facility based in Rachsenburg, Austria. It is made up of scientists from all over the world and its research is distinguished from the politics of the East and the West. At the request of the Soviet Union, IIASA in 1990 invited Yale economist Morton Pike to organize the United States, Eastern Europe, Western Europe and Japan with the Soviet Union dozens of famous scholars on the Soviet Union and all the Eastern European countries from planning to Market transition and the problems arising from the in-depth discussion. The following reports, based on the discussions, provide a reference for the study of Soviet economic reform.