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目的调查5~6岁儿童遗尿症的发生情况,为防治儿童遗尿症提供参考。方法于2013年3~6月以分层整群抽样方法调查南宁市13所幼儿园大班及学前班5~6岁儿童,其中5岁儿童826例,6岁儿童687例,通过问卷调查方法,由父母报告儿童遗尿的发生情况。结果剔除不合格问卷,纳入调查的5岁儿童745例,6岁儿童648例。5岁组遗尿症发生率为32.9%(245/745),6岁组为27.0%(175/648)。其中5岁组夜间遗尿症患病率、原发性夜间遗尿症患病率、单一症状原发性夜间遗尿症患病率分别为9.9%(74/745)、8.5%(63/745)、4.4%(33/745),6岁组则分别为11.6%(75/648)、6.5%(42/648)、2.8%(18/648)。结论南宁市5~6岁儿童遗尿症患病率较高,应采取一定干预措施。
Objective To investigate the occurrence of enuresis in children aged 5 ~ 6 years and provide references for the prevention and treatment of childhood enuresis. Methods From March to June 2013, stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate 13 kindergartens and 5 to 6 preschool children in Nanning, including 826 children of 5 years old and 687 children of 6 years old. Through questionnaire survey, Report the occurrence of enuresis in children. RESULTS: The unqualified questionnaires were excluded. Among them, 745 were 5-year-old children and 648 were 6-year-old children. The prevalence of enuresis in the 5-year-old group was 32.9% (245/745) and in the 6-year-old group was 27.0% (175/648). The prevalence of nocturnal enuresis, primary nocturnal nocturnal enuresis and single nocturnal nocturnal enuresis in the 5-year-old group were 9.9% (74/745), 8.5% (63/745) respectively, 4.4% (33/745), while 6-year-old patients were 11.6% (75/648), 6.5% (42/648) and 2.8% (18/648) respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of enuresis in children aged 5 ~ 6 years in Nanning City is relatively high. Some interventions should be taken.