英国学者库尔德利教授在《媒介、社会与世界》一书中强调,要关注在各种情景和语境中,人们在做什么与媒介相关的事情,人们与媒介相关的实践如何与广阔的动因联系,也就是人们利用媒介做了什么。在库尔德利看来,“媒介指的是生产和流通具体内容的机构和基础设施”(1)。就打车软件作为收集、传递乘车信息、联系乘客与司机的工具而言,它不仅仅是一种技术,也应该被视为一种媒介。新媒介使用会带来新的问题,产生新的思考。笔者选择媒介生产、流通和接 Professor Kurdish, a British scholar, emphasized in his book “Media, Society and the World” that we should pay attention to what media people are doing in various contexts and contexts, and how people’s media-related practices and broad motivations Contact, that is, what people do with the media. In Kurdish’s view, “media refers to the institutions and infrastructure that produce and distribute specific content” (1). Taxi software is not only a technology but a medium as well, as a vehicle for collecting and delivering ride information and for connecting passengers and drivers. The use of new media can bring new problems and generate new thinking. I choose media production, circulation and access