论文部分内容阅读
([美]Schmandt-Besserat,Denise著,白乐洋译,北京:商务印书馆,2015年版)文字是对应语言的记录符号,是人类知识传递、思想观点的重要载体。因而学术界,包括语言文字学、历史学、考古学等许多学科的专家十分重视文字起源的问题。但是一直以来众说纷纭,没有一个能完全解释文字是源于何物、何人、何时、何地的集成性的论著观点。关于文字起源,中国就有结绳、八卦、契刻、示意图画、象形文字等学说;西方也有神话、
(Schmandt-Besserat, Denise, translated by Bai Yueyang, Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2015) Text is the recording symbol of the corresponding language and is an important carrier of human knowledge transmission and ideological point of view. Therefore, academics, experts in many disciplines, including linguistics, history, archeology and so on, place great importance on the origin of the text. However, there has been a great deal of divergence in opinions so far, and there is no single essay that can completely explain the integrated nature of the text as a result of what, who, when, and where it originated. As for the origins of the text, there are theories of knotting, gossip, engraving, pictorial representations and hieroglyphs in China. The West also has myths,