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本文在对现有相关文献回顾的基础上,以欧盟钢铁产业作为研究对象,综合运用理论分析和计量回归统计方法,分析了反倾销、反补贴与产业国际竞争力的关系。研究表明,反倾销、反补贴行为对产业国际竞争力有正向促进作用,但也存在负外部性作用如进口贸易转移、下游成本提高、投资跨越等。本文认为,在运用这些政策工具的同时要通过加强反规避、国际政策协调和完善产权界定等手段控制其负外部性作用,并结合产业促进措施来有效地发挥其积极作用。
Based on the review of the existing literature and the EU steel industry as the research object, this paper analyzes the relationship between anti-dumping and anti-subsidy and the international competitiveness of the industry through the integrated use of theoretical analysis and measurement regression statistical methods. The research shows that the anti-dumping and countervailing activities play a positive role in promoting the international competitiveness of the industry, but negative externalities also exist such as the shift of import trade, the increase of downstream costs and investment leaps. This paper argues that while using these policy tools, it should effectively control its negative externalities through measures such as strengthening anti-circumvention, coordinating international policies and improving the definition of property rights. In addition, it should also play an active role in promoting industrial development.