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文化价值取向是文化形态变迁的标志和前提,前文明时期中国文化具有鲜明的宗教意识取向,春秋以降的传统文化伦理取向成为其标志,近现代文化呈现的是文化选择取向,新中国成立后文化取向则经历了由政治取向到符合人类自由追求的先进性的转换。经分析归纳,导致这些转换的自然生态迁跃是外因,文化自身代谢是内因,生产方式起决定作用,文化同化有诱导功能,而社会结构发挥着较大的制约性。
The orientation of cultural value is the symbol and prerequisite of the change of cultural forms. Chinese culture in the early Ming Dynasty had a distinct orientation of religious awareness, and the orientation of traditional cultural ethics in the Spring and Autumn Period became its mark. Modern culture presented the orientation of cultural choice, and the culture after the founding of New China The orientation has undergone a transformation from a political orientation to a progressive one that meets the pursuit of human freedom. After analyzing and inducing, the natural ecological transition that led to these transitions is the external cause. The internal metabolism of culture itself is the internal factor, the mode of production plays a decisive role, and the cultural assimilation has the inducing function, while the social structure plays a greater restraint.