技 术进步对于一个国家提高其经济国际竞争力具 有重要意义。２０世纪９０年代以来，我国实行的“以市场换技术”战略，取得了一定成效，但这一战略的局限性逐渐显现。在新世纪新的形势下，必须探索加速技术进步的更为有效的战略。“以竞争求技术”战略将是我国技术进步新的选 Technological progress is of great importance for a country to improve its international competitiveness in the economy. Since the 90s of the 20th century, the “market-for-technology” strategy implemented in our country has achieved some success. However, the limitations of this strategy have gradually emerged. In the new situation of the new century, it is imperative to explore more effective strategies for speeding up technological progress. The strategy of “seeking technology by competition” will be a new election for our country’s technological progress