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全日制十年制学校高中课本语文第一册选用了鲁迅先生的《药》。编者在《药》的题解中说:“揭示了辛亥革命时期革命者和群众的关系,批判了资产阶级旧民主主义革命严重脱离群众的错误,从一个侧面总结了辛亥革命失败的历史教训,从而启示人们:只有发动群众,革命才能胜利,中国才能得救。”很明显,这个题解的中心意思是说《药》的主旨是批判了辛亥革命严重脱离群众。我认为这是不符合作者和作品实际的。
The first volume of full-time 10-year high school textbooks for the 10th-grade school used Mr. Lu Xun’s “medicine”. The editor said in the title of “Medicine”: "The relationship between the revolutionaries and the masses during the Revolution of 1911 was revealed, and the mistakes of the bourgeoisie’s old democratic revolution severed from the masses were criticized. From one aspect, the historical lessons of the failure of the Revolution of 1911 were summarized. Revelations: Only by mobilizing the masses will the revolution be able to win, and China will be saved.” Clearly, the central meaning of this solution is to say that the main purpose of “medicine” is to criticize the Revolution of 1911 as severely divorced from the people. I think this is not in conformity with the author and the actual work.