小儿甲状腺功能亢进症(简称甲亢)目前仍无理想疗法。内科服药、外科手术、放射性碘口服治疗,各有利弊。但现在多数仍以口服药为首选,以期控制病情,待自然缓解。此种疗法的选择应根据患儿年龄、性别、病程、甲亢的类型、甲状腺大小、药物反应、有无甲状腺炎,家长能否配合坚持治疗,以及外科做甲状腺次全切除的经验等而决定。 Pediatric hyperthyroidism (referred to as hyperthyroidism) is still no ideal therapy. Internal medicine, surgery, oral radioactive iodine treatment, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, the majority are still taking oral medication as the first choice in order to control the disease until the natural relief. The choice of such therapy should be based on the child’s age, gender, duration, type of hyperthyroidism, thyroid size, drug response, with or without thyroiditis, parents can cooperate with the insistence on treatment, and surgery to do subtotal thyroidectomy experience and so decided.