文化因素对于第二语言学习者来说是一个至关重要的因素。学习语言的目的在于交际,语言与文化紧密相关,文化习俗的差异是造成语言交际的一个障碍。培养学生第二语言能力时,不能仅仅局限于语音语法语汇的教习,还必须注重不同国家的不同文化渊源和文化习俗,惟其如此,才能达到掌握目的语,使用目的语交际的目的。 Cultural factors are a crucial factor for second language learners. The purpose of language learning is communication, language and culture are closely related to the differences in cultural practices is an obstacle to language communication. When cultivating students’ second language ability, they should not only confine themselves to the teaching of grammar and vocabulary, but also pay attention to the different cultural origins and cultural practices in different countries. Only in this way can they achieve the goal of mastering the target language and using the target language.