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天然牛黄是牛科动物的胆结石即牛科动物的胆囊、胆总管、胆管、肝管中的结石。它具有清热解毒,镇惊熄风,开窍豁痰,清心利胆等功效。用于治疗高热、惊厥、昏迷、谵语、咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮等疾病。它是安宫牛黄丸、牛黄解毒丸、至宝丹、六神丸等150多种名贵中成药的必备原料,也是270多种方剂的成员之一。但是,天然牛黄来自极个别的牛体,在一万头牛中难以找到一颗。可见,天然牛黄产量很难满足药用需要,产销矛盾
Natural bezoar is a gallstone of bovine animals, ie gallstones in the gall bladder, common bile duct, bile duct, and hepatic ducts of bovine animals. It has the functions of clearing away heat, detoxifying, extinguishing and extinguishing winds, relieving phlegm, clearing away gallbladder and so on. For the treatment of high fever, convulsions, coma, slang, sore throat, mouth sores and other diseases. It is an essential raw material for more than 150 kinds of valuable proprietary Chinese medicines such as Angong Niuhuang Pills, Niuhuang Jiedu Pills, Zhibao Dan, Liushen Pills, etc. It is also a member of more than 270 kinds of prescriptions. However, natural bezoars come from very few cattle, and it is difficult to find one in 10,000 cows. It can be seen that the production of natural bezoar can hardly meet the needs of medicinal use.