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一、我国藏族地区的社会环境我国藏族地区主要指西藏自治区以及分布在青海、甘肃、四川、云南四省内的10个藏族自治州和两个藏族自治县,总面积约占全国面积的1/4,人口为500多万。地处我国西部的青藏高原,不仅地域辽阔,自然条件独特,矿产资源丰富,同时具有奇特的地质地貌,瑰丽的自然风光,灿烂的民族文化,独具一格的风土人情,丰富多彩的旅游资源,为开发西部发展西部提供了物质保证。全国解放以后,藏族人民在中国共产党和中央人民政府的领导下,先后实现了和平解放,完成了民主改革,推翻了封建农奴制度,建立了人民政权。党的十一届三中全会以来,党中央和国务院提出了“经济建设必须依靠科学技术,科学技术工作必须
I. Social Environment in Tibetan Areas of Our Country The Tibetan areas in our country mainly refer to the Tibet Autonomous Region and 10 Tibetan autonomous prefectures and two Tibetan Autonomous County in the four provinces of Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan with a total area of 1/4 of the national area. The population is more than 500 million. Located in the western part of China, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau not only has a vast territory, unique natural conditions and rich mineral resources, but also has unique geological features, magnificent natural scenery, splendid national culture, unique customs and colorful natural resources , Which provided the material guarantee for the development of West China. After the liberation of the country, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the Central People’s Government, the Tibetan people have successively liberated peacefully, completed democratic reforms, overthrew the feudal serfdom and established the people’s government. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have proposed that ”economic construction must rely on science and technology and that scientific and technological work must