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新品种培育、良种繁育及种子检测和加工等在内的种子产业是21世纪最具发展潜力的领域之一。从作物育种试验区管理的各个环节出发,介绍了目前国内外作物育种试验区机械化的研究现状,通过分析现有育种机械在小麦田间育种各阶段上的应用状况,说明提高小麦田间育种试验机械化的意义和必要性。分析了我国田间育种试验机械发展中存在的问题,指出了小区育种机械发展的方向。
The seed industry, including cultivating new varieties, breeding elite seeds and testing and processing seeds, is one of the most promising fields in the 21st century. Starting from all aspects of the management of crop breeding area, this paper introduces the current research status of mechanization in crop breeding area at home and abroad. By analyzing the application status of existing breeding machines in various stages of wheat field breeding, this paper describes how to improve the mechanization of breeding trials in wheat field Meaning and necessity. The problems existing in the development of field breeding test machinery in our country were analyzed, and the direction of the development of community breeding machinery was pointed out.