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早在300多年前,人们就幻想潜入海底世界进行水下游弋和探险活动。我国古代传说的“水晶宫”、“龙王殿”等神话故事寄托了人们的幻想。1620年,荷兰物理学家C·德雷布尔在英国建成第一艘能在水下航行的潜水船,从此揭开了研制潜艇的序幕。随着科学技术的发展和战争的需要,潜艇的动力由人力、蒸汽、汽油、柴油、蓄电池发展到核动力;潜艇的武器由鱼雷、水雷、火炮发展到导弹;潜艇的航速逐渐加大、潜水越来越深,在水中航行的时间越来越长。在两次世界大战和一些局部战争中,充分显示了潜艇战的巨大作用。它不仅能攻击水中的潜艇和水上的舰船,而且能攻击陆上的目标和空中的飞机等。潜艇战对未来海战将产生深远的影响。
As early as 300 years ago, people fantasy diving into the underwater world for underwater cruise and adventure activities. Myths, such as the “Crystal Palace” and the “Dragon King Hall” of ancient Chinese legends, pin the people’s illusions. In 1620, C · Drebler, a Dutch physicist, set up the first submarine to sail underwater in the UK, opening the curtain on the development of the submarine. With the development of science and technology and the need of war, the submarine’s power has been developed from nuclear, steam, gasoline, diesel and batteries to nuclear power. Submarine weapons have been developed from torpedoes, mines and artillery to missiles. The submarine’s speed has gradually increased, Getting deeper and deeper, sailing in the water longer and longer. In the two world wars and some local wars, the great role of submarine warfare was fully demonstrated. It can not only attack underwater submarines and ships on the water, but also attack land targets and aircraft in the air. Submarine war will have a far-reaching impact on future naval battles.