20世纪二三十年代,中国的农村经济在内忧外患的局势下开始走向萧条,封建落后的乡村文化危机日益显现。价值缺位,道德危机的泛滥,以及乡村和城市的二元对立,正是这场危机的具体表现。为了拯救日趋落魄的乡村文化,一大批有识之士先后在中国乡村的大地上开展了轰轰烈烈的乡 In the 1920s and 1930s, China’s rural economy started to decline in the situation of internal and external disasters, and the backward rural cultural crisis of the feudalism became increasingly apparent. The lack of value, the proliferation of moral crisis and the dualism between rural and urban areas are the specific manifestations of this crisis. In order to save the increasingly abjection of the rural culture, a large number of people of insight in the Chinese countryside has launched a vigorous earth