[编者按]近十年来，国外一些专家通过对回际竞争中各国竞争力增长或衰退原因的方析，使各国重新认识到制造业和制造技术的地位和作用；随着信息技术、现代管理技发在制造业中的广：乏应用，它们与传统制造技发相结合形成的先进制造技术日益引起各国的高度重视。制造技求是制造 [Editor’s note] Over the past decade, some foreign experts have recognized the status and role of manufacturing and manufacturing technologies through the analysis of the reasons for the competitiveness growth or recession of countries in the back-to-back competition; with information technology and modern management The wide application of technology in manufacturing: the lack of application, and the advanced manufacturing technologies that they combine with traditional manufacturing techniques have increasingly attracted the attention of countries. Manufacturing requirements are manufacturing