考试大纲中文言文阅读要求考生能够“理解常见实词在文中的含义”。“常见实词”就是在中学文言文教学中经常出现的文言实词;“在文中的含义”就是具体理解它们在原文中的含义。那么,如何准确地把握文言实词在文中的含义呢?一、根据语境辨析文言实词的含义文言文的理解要“词不离句”。文言实词的 Examination Outline Chinese reading requires candidates to be able to “understand the meaning of common real words in the text.” “Common word” is the classical Chinese words that often appear in the teaching of classical Chinese in middle schools; “meaning in the text” is the specific understanding of their meaning in the original text. Then, how to accurately grasp the meaning of classical Chinese words in the text? First, according to the context to distinguish the meaning of classical Chinese vocabulary, classical comprehension to understand “words never leave the sentence ”. Classical Chinese