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我国是一个能源消费大国,有资料表明,到2010 年时,我国的石油需求量可能达到3．2亿吨, 其中国内生产量和进口量各占50％。中国目前经济快速增长在很大程度上是依赖资源的高消耗,这使中国本来紧张的资源形势日趋严峻,资源和环境的承载力已近极限。油价的飙升给世界经济特别是对我国和印度等发展中国家的经济和社会生活,带来了极大的冲击。因此,无论是保障近期发展,还是实现长远战略目标,我国都必须有效应对能源问题所面临的严峻挑战。
China is a big country that consumes energy. Some data show that by 2010, China’s oil demand may reach 320 million tons, of which domestic production and imports each account for 50% of the total. At present, China’s rapid economic growth relies heavily on the high consumption of resources. This has left China’s already tense resource situation increasingly harsh and its resources and environment carrying capacity at its limit. The soaring oil price has brought tremendous impact on the world economy, especially on the economic and social life of the developing countries such as China and India. Therefore, no matter to ensure the development in the near future or to achieve the long-term strategic goal, our country must effectively deal with the severe challenges facing the energy issue.