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隐逸是中国古代士人在特定政治环境下的生存方式。正史设置《隐逸传》,从一开始就带上了深深的政治烙印。陶渊明作为晋宋之际的隐士,尽管被《世说新语》排除在外,但却在《宋书》《晋书》《南史》等正史中赢得一席之地并最终成为隐士的典型。从编修动机、隐士形象塑造和史料选择来看,正史《隐逸传》建构陶渊明的隐逸身份并将其偶像化,隐藏着深层次的文化因素,充满浓郁的政治色彩。陶渊明的很多真实性格,也因此遭到刻意的忽视和屏蔽。
Seclusion is an ancient Chinese literati in a particular political environment to survive. History set “seclusion biography”, from the very beginning brought a deep political brand. Tao Yuanming, as a hermit in the Jin and Song dynasties, won a place in the official history such as Song Shu, Jin Shu and Nan Shi even though it was excluded from Shi Shuo Xin Yu. And eventually became a typical hermit. From the editing motivation, the image of hermit and the choice of historical materials, Zhengshi “seclusion biography” constructs Tao Yuanming’s idolization and idolization, hides the deep cultural factors, full of rich political features. Tao Yuanming a lot of real character, but also been deliberately ignored and blocked.