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众所周知,对学习结果进行检查(本文主要指考核,如测验、考查、考试)、评定(主要指对考核结果的成绩评定)、评价(主要指学习态度及主动性方面的分析评论)及强化(主要指表扬、批评、奖励和惩罚),能激发学生的学习动机,提高学生的学习效率和成绩。但要能充分体现其有效性,在方法上需讲究一点艺术。 一、检查“五宜” 1.检查宜及时进行。即在上完一定的教学内容或一个教学单元后应及时进行检查。其道理在于及时反馈,便于师生及进掌握教与学的结果,同时可使学生及时复习、巩固所学知识。如果迟迟不予检查,甚至等到学期结束时才来一次考试,那不仅会增加学生在考试期间的学习负担,而且有违教学原则。
As we all know, the study results are checked (this article mainly refers to assessment, such as tests, examinations, examinations), assessment (mainly refers to the assessment of the results of the assessment), evaluation (mainly learning attitude and initiative aspects of the analysis and comment) Mainly praise, criticism, rewards and punishment), can stimulate student motivation to learn, improve student learning efficiency and achievement. However, to be able to fully reflect its effectiveness, the method should pay attention to a little art. First, check the “five should” 1. Inspection should be promptly carried out. That is finished on a certain teaching content or a teaching unit should be promptly checked. The truth lies in timely feedback to facilitate teachers and students to master the teaching and learning results, and at the same time enable students to review and consolidate their knowledge. If you do not check, or even wait until the end of the semester to take an exam, it will not only increase the learning burden of students during the exam, but also contrary to teaching principles.