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人身自由权是一项最基本的人身权利,它首先在宪法、行政法等公法中得到确认,同时人身自由权也具有民事权利之人格权属性,并在发达国家受到了私权的充分保障、救济。而我国民事立法疏于相应的规定,致公民的人身自由在受到侵害时无法获得民事赔偿。人身自由权是不是独立的民事权利?怎样依法保护这个权利?是构建我国人身自由权的民法保护模式必须要解决的前提。
The right of personal freedom is one of the most basic personal rights. It is first recognized in public law such as constitutional law and administrative law, while the right of personal freedom also has the personality right of civil rights. In the developed countries, it is fully protected by private rights, and relief . However, the civil legislation in our country lacks the corresponding provisions and causes the civil liberty of citizens to be denied civil compensation when infringed upon. Is the right to personal freedom an independent civil right and how to protect this right in accordance with the law? It is a precondition that the model of civil law protection in our country needs to be solved in order to establish a civil law protection model.