论文部分内容阅读
威廉·配第(1623—1687年)是英国古典政治经济学的创始人。他在1672年前后写成的《政治算术》中包含了丰富的军事经济思想,现将其主要论点简述于后: 第一,军事与国民经济相互依赖的关系。配第指出“一个领土小而且人口少的小国,由于它的位置、产业政策优越,在财富和力量方面,可以同人口远为众多、领土远为辽阔的国家相衡。”(见配第《政治算术》下同)财富在配第的眼里主要是指金银,力量指一个国家的军事防务能力。他以法国和
William Fitti (1623-1687) was the founder of British classical political economy. The “political arithmetic” that he wrote around 1672 contained a wealth of ideas in military economy. His main argument is now outlined briefly below: First, the interdependence of military and national economy. It states: “A small country with a small territory and a small population, because of its location and superior industrial policies, can balance its wealth and strength with that of a far-populous country and a vast territory.” (See “ Political arithmetic ”the same below) Fortune in the eyes of the first refers to gold and silver, the strength refers to a country’s military defense capabilities. He is French