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本文以中国经济增长和制度变迁为研究背景和视角,并基于1982~2014年的统计数据,深入分析了中国律师事务所的发展演变。研究发现,在中国经济高增长的背景下,中国律师事务所的总体数量出现了巨大的增长,律师事务所的地域分布与该地区经济发达程度呈正相关关系;产权制度与资源配置方式改革以及对外开放是引发中国律师事务所发展演变的重要制度因素。中国律师事务所的发展演变总体上是国家主导下的强制性制度变迁的结果,但在这个过程中,律师事务所为了提升自身竞争力也存在诱致性变迁的现象。
In this paper, China’s economic growth and institutional changes as the research background and perspective, and based on the statistical data from 1982 to 2014, an in-depth analysis of the evolution of Chinese law firms. The study found that in the context of China’s high economic growth, the overall number of law firms in China has seen tremendous growth, and the geographical distribution of law firms has a positive correlation with the degree of economic development in the region; the reform of the property rights system and the allocation of resources as well as external Opening up is an important institutional factor that has triggered the development of Chinese law firms. The development and evolution of Chinese law firms are generally the result of changes in the mandatory system under the state’s guidance. However, in the process, law firms also induce induced changes in order to enhance their competitiveness.