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目的评估珠三角某市制鞋行业职业病危害的风险程度,为职业病防控提供科学依据。方法采用MES评价法和量化评分法,对分层抽样产生的3 8家制鞋企业的固有风险因素和风险抵消因素进行评价,进而评估其整体危险。结果珠三角某市制鞋行业固有风险评估R1级占2.63%,R2级占2 1.05%,R3级占3 6.84%,R4级占2 8.95%,R5级占1 0.53%;风险抵消评估结果“不及格”占1 0.53%,“及格”占44.7 4%,“一般”占2 6.3 2%,“良好”占1 3.1 6%,“优秀”为5.2 6%;整体危险度评估结果 1 3.1 6%为低度危险,68.42%为中度危险,1 8.42%为高度危险,极高度危险的为0.00%。结论珠三角某市制鞋行业存在着一定的职业病危害风险,政府及相关部门必须继续采取有效的防控措施。
Objective To evaluate the risk of occupational hazards in the footwear industry in a city of Pearl River Delta and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods The MES evaluation method and the quantitative evaluation method were used to evaluate the inherent risk factors and risk offset factors of 38 shoe-making enterprises by stratified sampling so as to evaluate the overall risk. Results The inherent risk assessment of the shoe industry in a certain city of Pearl River Delta was 2.63% for R1, 2 1.05% for R2, 3 6.84% for R3, 2 8.95% for R4 and 1 0.53% for R5, “Fail” accounted for 1 0.53%, “Pass” accounted for 44.7 4%, “General” accounted for 2 6.32%, “Good” accounted for 1 3.1 6%, “Excellent” was 5.2 6 %; Overall risk assessment results 1 3.1 6% is low risk, 68.42% is medium risk, 1 8.42% is high risk and very high risk is 0.00%. Conclusion There is a certain risk of occupational hazards in the footwear industry in a certain city in the Pearl River Delta. The government and relevant departments must continue to take effective prevention and control measures.