近年来,以美国为首的西方国家一直标榜他们向东欧各国提供“援助”,以“帮助”东欧各国走向“民主政治”和“自由经济”。1999—1991年间,美国共向东欧各国提供了近20亿美元的“援助”,加上其他西方国家的“慷慨”,东欧各国可谓受“惠”不菲。然而,西方尤其是美国的贸易保护主义政策却给这种“慷慨”划上了一个大问号。据西方报刊透露,美国等西方国家为了自己的利益,一方面鼓励东欧国家“创造市场经济的奇迹”,另一方面却又设置贸易壁垒,堵死了它们进 In recent years, the Western countries headed by the United States have been sticking to their offer of “aid” to the countries of Eastern Europe in order to “help” the countries of Eastern Europe to move toward “democratic politics” and “free economy.” From 1999 to 1991, the United States provided a total of nearly 2 billion U.S. dollars in aid to Eastern European countries. Coupled with the “generosity” of other Western countries, the countries of Eastern Europe can be described as “benefited” greatly. However, the protectionist policies of the West, especially the United States, have given this “generousness” a big question mark. According to Western newspapers, the United States and other western countries, for their own interests, have encouraged the Eastern European countries to “create a miracle in a market economy” and, on the other hand, set trade barriers and blocked them