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浙东调查发现,农村妇女性格内敛且在村庄公共领域难以发挥积极作用,妇女作为贤妻良母的家庭角色突出;并且,妇女以丈夫的成功与否以及夫妻关系的好坏进行角色调适。究其原因,一方面市场化的进程带来的职业的性别分化造成男性有更多的职业选择权,女性劳动对家庭经济的贡献远远低于男性使得女性无论在家庭这一私人领域还是在村庄公共领域都难以真正具有独立性;另外,村庄的经济分化还带来男女两性心理上的分化,男性主宰的村落文化实践着性别角色的再生产机制。可见,要实现妇女地位本质性的提高,妇女群体自身积极的主体性建构迫在眉睫。
The investigation in eastern Zhejiang found that rural women were introverted and could hardly play an active role in the public areas of the village. The role of women as wives and mothers and their mothers was prominent. Moreover, women adapted their roles to the success of husbands and husbands and husbands. The reason is that, on the one hand, the gender differentiation of occupations caused by marketization leads to more occupational options for men and the contribution of female labor to the family economy is far lower than that of men, making women, both in the family and in the private sector, In the meantime, the village’s public domain is hardly truly independent. In addition, the economic differentiation of the villages also leads to the psychological division between men and women, and the male-dominated village culture practices the reproduction mechanism of gender roles. Visible, in order to achieve the essential improvement of the status of women, women’s groups themselves active subjective construction is imminent.