自工业革命以来 ,地理环境的面貌正日新月异地发生着巨变 ,对生态系统和人类活动也产生了越来越大的影响 ;人类对环境的认识 ,对人类向何处去的认识也越来越深刻。世界各国对地理学科的重视程度也与日俱增 ,纷纷把地理学科纳入到各级各类的教育教学中 ,把地理素质作为人特别是 Since the industrial revolution, the landscape of the geographical environment has undergone tremendous changes, and it has also had an ever-increasing impact on ecosystems and human activities. Human understanding of the environment and understanding of where people are going have become more and more important. profound. Countries in the world are also paying increasing attention to geography, and they have incorporated geography into all types of education at all levels, and regard geography as a human being.