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钴是一种必需的微量金属元素,在生产中也有极为广泛的用途。钴对人体有重要的生理作用,过量摄入钴可对机体造成多种毒性效应。综述了钴及其化合物在人体内的生理功能及其健康危害,包括一般毒性效应、致突变性、致癌性,以及生殖与发育毒性,以期提高人们对钴暴露人群的关注,并为进一步研究钴的健康效应提供方向。
Cobalt is an essential trace metal element and is also used in a very wide range of applications. Cobalt has an important physiological effect on the human body, excessive intake of cobalt can cause multiple toxic effects on the body. The physiological functions and health hazards of cobalt and its compounds in human body were reviewed, including general toxicological effects, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, and reproductive and developmental toxicity in order to raise the awareness of people exposed to cobalt and to further study the effects of cobalt The health effects provide directions.