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中国古代文化主要是由两大系统构成:一是中原文化;一是楚文化。南北方经济型态不同,思想文化观念也不同。在史官文化的背景下,中原产生了儒家学派;在巫官文化的背景下,楚国产生了道家学派。老庄哲学是楚文化繁荣、鼎盛的标志。战国晚期,随着中原文化的幅射和迅速融合,楚文化衰落。老庄是楚文化理性思辩的代表者,老庄哲学中最高范畴“道”是楚人的宇宙意识的外化和凝聚,弥漫着一种强烈的艺术精神。
Ancient Chinese culture is mainly composed of two major systems: one is the Central Plains culture; one is the Chu culture. North and South different types of economy, ideas and cultural concepts are also different. In the background of the historiography culture, the Confucian school came into being in the Central Plains; in the background of the Wu Guan Guan culture, the Chu Kingdom produced the Taoist School. Lao Zhuang philosophy is Chu culture prosperity, the heyday of the mark. In the late Warring States period, with the radiation and rapid integration of Central Plains culture, Chu culture declined. Chuangzhuang is the representative of Chu culture’s rational thinking. The highest category “Tao” in Lao-Zhuang’s philosophy is the externalization and cohesion of the Chu people’s cosmic consciousness, filled with a strong artistic spirit.