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数学思维是对数学中的空间、数量、结构等的本质和内部规律的间接反映,并按照思维的一般规律认识数学内涵的理性活动。数学思维需要创新,而创新精神的基础是必须具备批判性思维方式。批判性思维是推动未来社会前进的主要动力。批判性思维能力就是个体对各种相关知识的真实性、精确性,性质与价值进行个人的判断,从而对相信什么和选择什么作出合理决策的个体稳定的心理特征。批判性思维能力是信息时代个体生存的需要,是培养创新型人才的需要。在
Mathematical thinking is an indirect reflection of the nature and internal laws of space, quantity, structure, etc. in mathematics, and recognizes the rational activities of mathematical connotation in accordance with the general laws of thinking. Mathematical thinking requires innovation, and innovation is based on the need for critical thinking. Critical thinking is the main driving force behind future social progress. Critical thinking ability is the individual’s steady psychological characteristics of individuals who believe in what and what to choose according to their individual judgment on the authenticity, accuracy, nature and value of various related knowledge. Critical thinking ability is the need of individual survival in the information era and the need of training creative talents. in