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理性的程序结果救济制度是正当程序的基本内涵,是程序之外的程序正当性诉求。但是,程序结果救济制度具有两面性:改错机会的提供与无限反复的可能、实现正义抑或生成更大的非正义、控制权力还是放纵恣意、鼓励参与或者放任消极。这就要求程序结果救济制度的设计,必须满足以下几个基本要求:适度的程序确定力、中立的判断标准、合理的制度成本、可能而有效的救济机会,并通过救济权主体和救济对象、条件、方式、期限、次数、程序结果的审理等具体方面实现理性的制度安排。
Rational results of the program Relief system is the basic content of due process, procedural legitimacy demands outside the program. However, the procedural relief system has two sides: the possibility of error-correcting opportunities and endless repetitions, the realization of justice or greater injustice, the control of power, the indulgence of wantonness, the encouragement of participation or the indifference. This requires that the design of procedural relief system must meet the following basic requirements: moderate procedural determination, neutral judgment, reasonable system cost, possible and effective relief opportunity, and through the subject of relief right and the object of relief, Conditions, ways, deadlines, times, procedures and other specific aspects of the trial to achieve rational institutional arrangements.