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目的了解郑州市2004—2014年猩红热流行病学特征,为做好预防控制工作提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对郑州市2004-2014年猩红热监测资料进行分析。结果郑州市2004—2014年共报告猩红热病例3523例,年平均发病率为4.28/10万,城区高于县乡,有冬春季两个发病高峰,男性多于女性,15岁以下为高发人群,托幼儿童、散居儿童和学生分别占病例总数的46.98%,16.72%和35.37%。结论郑州市猩红热发病以散发为主,加强对学校、托幼机构采取综合性措施是防控猩红热的关键。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever in Zhengzhou City from 2004 to 2014 and provide the basis for prevention and control. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the monitoring data of scarlet fever in Zhengzhou City from 2004 to 2014. Results A total of 3523 cases of scarlet fever were reported in Zhengzhou from 2004 to 2014, with an average annual incidence rate of 4.28 / lakh. The urban area was higher than that of the county and township. There were two peak incidences in winter and spring, more males than females, Toddlers, diasporas and students accounted for 46.98%, 16.72% and 35.37% of the total cases, respectively. Conclusions The incidence of scarlet fever in Zhengzhou City is mainly distributed. Strengthening the comprehensive measures for schools and nurseries is the key to preventing and controlling scarlet fever.