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作为一位老牌的无政府主义者，吴稚晖的无政府主义有其深厚的思想渊源：出身小资产阶级商人家庭的悲惨生活和小资产阶级知识分子的本性是其可能性基础；早年历经的官场黑暗和目睹的清政府腐败以及帝国主义的入侵，民族矛盾激化阶级矛盾尖锐是其现实性基础；平等、真善美的宇宙观、人性本善论、互助的进化论等哲学理论又是其必然性基础；当西方无政府主义学说的外应和自身儒家大同思想的内蕴互相激荡，形成合力时，最终导致吴稚晖无可避免、合乎逻辑地走上了无政府主义道路。
As a veteran anarchist, Wu Zhihui’s anarchism has its deep ideological origins: the tragic life of the petty-bourgeois merchant family and the nature of the petty-bourgeois intellectual are its possible basis; the darkness of officialdom in the early years And witnessed the corruption of the Qing government and imperialist invasion and intensification of ethnic contradictions and sharp class contradictions are the basis of their reality; philosophical theories such as equality, truth-goodness and cosmetology, evolution of human nature and mutual help are the basis of their inevitability; when the West has no government When external forces of doctrine doctrine and their own Confucian ideas of common ground were stirred up to each other, it eventually led to Wu Zi-hui inevitably and logically embarked on the road to anarchy.