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民间组织与政府治理及社会组织发展在理论上必然联系,在实践中互为促进,其生成与发展路径的异同,可以带来不同的治理功效。将台湾和大陆两地比校,因台湾自下而上和大陆自上而下的生成起源不同,社会组织发展的路径也随之异同。分析历史及经济等各方面原因,可以看出,台湾地区民间组织参与“政府治理”己进入诸多领域,但也存在过于放松带来的风险;大陆的社会组织发展较为稳定,但制度体系有待于完善,公民参政意识需要进一步培育;而两地在民间组织的涉外活动和民间组织社区服务方面有很大的交织空间。
The development of civil society and government and social organizations are inevitably linked in theory and mutually promoted in practice. The similarities and differences in the paths of their formation and development can bring about different governance effects. Comparing the schools in Taiwan and mainland China will lead to similarities and differences in the path of the development of social organizations because of the different origins of Taiwan from the bottom up to the mainland and from the top down of the mainland. Analysis of historical and economic reasons shows that the involvement of non-governmental organizations in Taiwan has entered many areas, but there are also risks of over-relaxation. The development of social organizations in the Mainland is relatively stable. However, the system of institutions To be perfected, the citizen awareness of political need to further nurture; and the two places in the non-governmental organizations and foreign-related activities of community organizations have a lot of interweaving space.