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目的:探讨糖尿病周围神经病变患者生活质量现状和影响因素。方法:采用自编问卷、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)和汉化版简明健康调查表(SF-36)量表对2010年10月～2012年10月在我院内分泌科住院治疗的50例糖尿病周围神经病变患者和同期50例在我院健康体检者进行测评,采用SPSS16.0软件进行分析找出糖尿病周围神经病变患者生活质量现状和影响因素。结果:糖尿病周围神经病变患者的生活质量明显低于健康体检者,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。多元线性逐步回归分析发现:文化程度高、患者对疾病了解多、社会支持评定量表总分高与糖尿病周围神经病变患者生活质量正相关,而慢性并发症种类多、有睡眠问题、焦虑抑郁标准分高与糖尿病周围神经病变患者生活质量负相关。结论:糖尿病周围神经病变患者生活质量较低,其生活质量受多方面因素的影响,我们应该采取针对性的干预措施来改善患者的生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of quality of life in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methods: Self-compiled questionnaires, SDS, SAS, SSRS, Pittsburgh PSQI and Concise Chinese Health Survey SF-36) scale in October 2010 ~ October 2012 in our hospital endocrine hospitalization of 50 cases of diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients and 50 cases in our hospital during the same period the physical examination were evaluated by SPSS16.0 software Analysis and find out the quality of life in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy status and influencing factors. Results: The quality of life of patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy was significantly lower than that of healthy people (P <0.05). Multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis found that: a high degree of education, patients understand more about the disease, social support rating scale total score and diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients with positive correlation of quality of life, and more types of chronic complications, sleep problems, anxiety and depression standards Sub-high and diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients with negative correlation between quality of life. Conclusion: The quality of life of patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy is low, and their quality of life is affected by many factors. We should take targeted interventions to improve the quality of life of patients.