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威廉·福克纳是20世纪最伟大的现代主义大师之一,他的小说不仅细腻地洞察人的内心世界,而且聚焦于外部世界,思索人与外部世界的关系。他的《大森林三部曲》探讨了人与自然的关系,表现出对工业文明吞噬荒野自然的焦虑。本文拟从生态伦理观解读《熊》中布恩屠熊的隐喻,即无知短视的人们不惜以蹂躏荒野自然为代价发展工业文明,以此警示人们美国南方从农业文明向资本主义工商业文明的社会转型过程日益严重的人与自然环境的失衡状态,反映了作者颇具前瞻性的生态主义伦理观。
William Faulkner is one of the greatest masters of modernism in the 20th century. His novels are not only exquisite insight into the human inner world, but also focus on the outer world, thinking about the relationship between man and the outside world. His “Big Trilogy of Trilogy” explores the relationship between man and nature and shows the anxiety about the industrial civilization that engulfs the nature of the wilderness. This paper intends to interpret the metaphor of the Boone Turtle in The Bear from the point of view of ecological ethics. That is, people with ignorance have no idea how to develop industrial civilization at the expense of destroying wilderness and nature so as to warn people in the South of the United States from an agricultural civilization to a capitalist commercial and industrial civilization The growing imbalance between human and natural environment in the transitional process reflects the forward-looking ethos of ecologists.