日本自明治维新以来,以小学校区为单位编制地区组织,每一个小学校区为一个地区。日本的小学就近就学,只要你在这个地区居住,就必须到这个地区的小学上学,上私立学校除外。所以地区具有一定的地域界限。地区内不仅包括居住、生活在这个地区的固定居民,也包括这个地区开设的工厂、公司、商店、学校、医院等。所以说, Since the Meiji Restoration, Japan has organized regional organizations based on primary school districts, each of which has a single district. Japanese elementary school is close to school, as long as you live in this area, you must go to primary schools in the area to school, except for private schools. So the region has a certain geographical boundaries. The area includes not only permanent residents who live and live in this area, but also factories, companies, shops, schools and hospitals set up in this area. so,